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Financial Support for Students

Grants for Exchange Students | Student Financial Aid Committee | Granting the Student Financial Aid | Duration of Student Financial Aid | Student Financial Aid after Resignation | Student Financial Aid after Completion of a Degree | Student Financial Aid for Students Enrolled in Adult Education or Studying according to a Curriculum that Diverges from the Rest of the Group | Salary during Practical Training | Grants | Studies Abroad | Student Financial Aid during Summer | Sufficient Study Progress | Monitoring the Study Progress | Student Financial Aid for Extension Time | Income Limits for Student Financial Aid | Student Loan Tax Deduction | Changes in Circumstances | Further Information on Student Financial Aid


Student Financial Aid for Degree Students Who Are Non-Citizens of Finland

Non-citizens of Finland can get financial aid for studies in Finland if they live in Finland on a permanent basis for a purpose other than studying. This requires that they are registered as permanent residents in the Finnish population register system. The purpose of residence in Finland is determined by reference to such matters as the residence permit, registration or acceptance to an educational institution. Applications for student financial aid must be accompanied by the appendix form OT10 for foreign residents. If you come to Finland solely for the purpose of attending a school, you cannot get the Finnish student financial aid.

More information: www.kela.fi/english

Grants for Exchange Students

The outgoing exchange students of PIRAMK University of Applied Sciences receive a grant which covers part of the travel and studying costs. Also students outgoing for practical/clinical training may apply for travelling grant and/or training support.
Incoming exchange students from EU/EEA-countries may apply for scholarships through the Erasmus, Nordplus or other programmes in their home countries if their home university is a partner of PIRAMK University of Applied Sciences.

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Student Financial Aid Committee

The duties of the financial aid committee are according to the Student Financial Aid Act 9 a §:

  1. to follow the progress of studies and to provide KELA with statements, either spontaneously, at the request of KELA or at the request of the student regarding the progress of studies;
  2. to determine the adequate extent of studies completed in the summertime and to provide statements for KELA in individual cases;
  3. to determine the adequate extent of studies completed abroad outside student exchange programmes and to provide statements for KELA in individual cases;
  4. to provide statements at the request of KELA or the student on whether the graduated who has been granted government loan guarantee is entitled to student loan tax deduction;
  5. to provide statements either spontaneously or at the request of a student on whether the maximum eligibility period of student financial aid may be extended as prescribed in 7 a § when the student has received student financial aid for the maximum period.

The financial aid committee, selected for a term of two academic years at a time, comprises four representatives of the personnel, four student representatives and a secretary.

The chair of the committee is Mr Heikki Toijala, senior lecturer at the Degree Programme in Business Administration, the Option of Marketing of Agricultural and Rural Industries, tel. +358 40 010 3396, firstname.familyname@piramk.fi

the secretary is study affairs coordinator Ms Taina Jaakonsaari, tel. +358 50 568 5365, e-mail firstname.familyname@piramk.fi

the vice secretary is study secretary Ms Kareniina Kaarre, tel. +358 50 365 1154, firstname.familyname@piramk.fi
Mail to the financial aid committee to address:
PIRAMK/Opintotukilautakunta
Kuntokatu 4
33520 TAMPERE

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Granting the Student Financial Aid

Student financial aid comprises the study grant, housing supplement and government loan guarantee. The basis for granting financial aid are acceptance to an educational institution, full-time study, study progress and economic need.

Full-time studies should continue for at least 8 consecutive weeks at a time. Student financial aid can be granted no earlier than from the beginning of the month that it has been applied for. The arrival date of the application is decisive, not the date of mailing the application. The student financial aid can be granted for the entire normative duration of studies at the same time.

Students apply for the student loan from a bank and the bank decides whether to grant the loan or not. KELA provides the banks with the government loan guarantee decision. Students studying in higher education institutions can withdraw their annual student loan in two parts: the part for autumn semester no earlier than 1 August and the part for spring semester no earlier than 1 January.

Non-citizens of Finland can get financial aid for studies in Finland if they live in Finland on a permanent basis for some other purpose than studying. This requires that they are registered as permanent residents in the Finnish population register system.

Decisions on the student financial aid applications of polytechnic students are mainly made in the Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid in Jyväskylä.

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Duration of Student Financial Aid

The maximum duration of student financial aid for polytechnic students that have started their studies on 1st of August 2005 or later is defined on the basis of the normative duration of studies. Studies taking an academic year or consisting of 60 credits entitle the student to have student financial aid for 9 months and studies taking a semester entitle the student to have student financial aid for 5 months. The maximum duration of student financial aid is the duration counted in the above-mentioned way plus 10 months.

The normative durations of studies and the maximum duration of student financial aid for students that have started their studies on 1st of August 2005 or later are:

  • For a degree requiring 210 credits, the maximum duration of student financial aid is 42 months, normative duration of studies 3.5 years
  • For a degree requiring 240 credits, the maximum duration of student financial aid is 46 months, normative duration of studies 4 years
  • For the degree requiring 270 credits, the maximum duration of student financial aid is 51 months, normative duration of studies 4.5 years

Students that have started they studies on 1st of August 2005 or later may have a 9-month extension to the maximum duration of student financial aid if the delay in studies is due to the student´s or his/her next of kin´s illness or the student´s difficult life situation. It has to be possible to complete the remaining studies in an academic year and the amount of the remaining studies can be 75 credits maximum.

In polytechnic degree studies started before the 1st of August 2005, the maximum duration of student financial aid has been defined as follows:

  • degree of 210 cr, the maximum duration of student financial aid 45 months, normative duration of studies 3.5 years
  • degree of 240 cr, the maximum duration of student financial aid 50 months, normative duration of studies 4 years
  • degree of 270 cr, the maximum duration of student financial aid 55 months, normative duration of studies 4.5 years

The saved financial aid months can be used for postgraduate studies or other higher education studies. The maximum duration of student financial aid available for higher education studies (polytechnics + universities) is 70 months.

The duration of student financial aid in PIRAMK is nine months per academic year, except 10 months for the continuing students studying in the field of health care.

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Student Financial Aid after Resignation

If students drop out from a degree programme and thereafter begin new higher education studies (polytechnic or university), the financial aid months already used for the interrupted studies will be deducted from the number of financial aid months available for the new studies.

E.g. if a student studies for 2 years at a university in 2005-2007, uses 18 financial aid months and discontinues his/her university studies to begin a 210 credit polytechnic degree after 1 August 2007 the number of financial aid months available for the polytechnic studies is 42 - 18 = 24 financial aid months.

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Student Financial Aid after Completion of a Degree

After completing a polytechnic degree, the remaining financial aid months available for new studies can be calculated by subtracting the used financial aid months from the maximum of 70.

E.g. if a student has used 31 financial aid months in the academic years 2003-2006 to complete the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration s/he has 70 - 31 = 39 financial aid months left for new higher education studies.

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Student Financial Aid for Students Enrolled in Adult Education or Studying according to a Curriculum that Diverges from the Rest of the Group

In most degree-awarding adult education programmes, the student financial aid is applied for through PIRAMK’s financial aid committee on the basis of the personal study plan. Part of the previous studies/work experience can be accredited and the number of credit transfers received by the students may vary. This means that the number of credits which students are required to pass each semester may vary, too.

Other students who have curricula diverging from the rest of their group should also address their student financial aid application to the PIRAMK´s financial aid committee. This applies for example to transfer students and students with credit transfers for former studies.

Applications with the annexes should be addressed to the PIRAMK’s financial aid committee. The financial aid committee assesses the sufficient study progress in accordance with the Student Financial Aid Decree 4 §:
Higher education studies are considered to progress sufficiently in order to complete the degree in the maximum eligibility period for student financial aid set for the degree if students complete on average at least 5.5 credits of the degree studies per financial aid month. Student financial aid may however be granted or continued if the student completes on average at least 4.8 credits of the degree studies per financial aid month.

The extent of the student’s personal study plan (HOPS) must be average at least 4.8 credits per month in order that the student financial aid can be granted for the whole time of study. If the extent of HOPS is below 4.8 credits per month for the whole time of study, the student financial aid can be granted only for the first year of study. Student may apply the extension for the student financial aid at the beginning of the second year of study if the study progress has been sufficiency, in other words the student has completed at least 4.8 credits per month.

The student delivers the application with necessary attachments to the financial aid committee of PIRAMK.

The application for student financial aid (form OT2) must be attached a certificate of the degree programme which should include:

  • total extent of the personal study plan and the intended time for completion
  • extent of the personal study plan divided into academic years
  • number of credit transfers for former studies/work experience in credits
  • if the application is only for a certain period of time, e.g. practical training, the application should include an annexed certificate on the extent of the full-time studies and the time when these studies will be completed

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Salary during Practical Training

If the salary from full-time practical training forming a compulsory part of the degree programme is on average at least 505 € per month the student is not eligible for the study grant. The salary is divided for the whole training period (for the salaried months) even if its amount varied in different months. Even if the study grant was refused, housing supplement and government loan guarantee can still be provided.

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Grants

If a student receives subsistence assistance from the educational institution or other financial support amounting to at least 259,01€ per month, the student is not eligible for the study grant – housing supplement and government loan guarantee may still be provided. Subsistence assistances are also taken into consideration in the income check. The following information must be submitted on grants: purpose of use, amount, source and time for which the grant has been allocated.

Since 1 January 2004 grants for student exchange have not been considered as income and they do not stop from having study grant. These include for example Erasmus, Socrates and Nordplus grants and the grants from the polytechnic’s own funds which have been allocated for international student mobility. You study in Finland and complete related courses abroad. Practical training and learning by working abroad have also been student exchange since 1 January 2005 if they are part of the degree and grants allocated for these purposes are not considered as income or stop from having study grant.

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Studies Abroad

The financial aid committee of PIRAMK has defined that the completion of 4.8 credits per financial aid month is sufficient in studies abroad. If students participate in an official exchange programme, they submit their application directly to the Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid and attach PIRAMK´s form “Attestation of the foreign achievement being part of the degree”.

The statement of the financial aid committee is needed if the student leaves abroad during summer or during extension time (see separate instructions).

If students leave abroad outside the official exchange programmes, the statement of PIRAMK´s financial aid committee is always needed in order to be granted student financial aid. The financial aid committee has to be supplied with a certificate of the degree programme which includes information on the acceptance of the studies as part of the degree, the number of credits to be completed, the exact dates of the period, destination country and whether it is a question of practical training or studying.

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Student Financial Aid during Summer

Definition of the sufficient extent of studies completed during summer and in individual cases, provision of statements for Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid have been defined to be one of the tasks of financial aid committees in the 9 a § of the Student Financial Aid Act.

The financial aid committee of PIRAMK decided in its meeting on 4 April 2006 that the extent of studies completed during summer has to be at least 4.8 credits of degree studies per each month for which the student applies for the student financial aid.

Studies or practical training have to form a part of the students’ degree and they have to be fully accredited. An incomplete financial aid month has to include at least 18 calendar days in order to entitle for the student financial aid of the month. The financial aid period is determined by the days when the studies begin and end according to the rule full months + 18 days. E.g. studying/practical training during the period 4 June – 20 August entitles the student for 2 months financial aid (4 June – 3 July = 1 month, 4 July – 3 August = 1 month and 4 August – 20 August = 17 days, student financial aid for June and July if at least 4.8 credits of studies/practical training is completed in both months).

If the salary paid for compulsory full-time practical training exceeds on average 505 € per month, students will not be eligible for the study grant. The salary is divided to the whole practical training period (for the salaried months) even if its amount varied in different months.

Applications for summertime student financial aid are made by using the form Otm (Olosuhdemuutosilmoitus in Finnish) and PIRAMK´s form “Declaration of summer studies“ (Selvitys kesäopinnoista in Finnish) should be attached to it.

Summertime financial aid applications should be delivered to the financial aid committee of PIRAMK mainly by 31 May. The financial aid committee provides a statement on the summertime student financial aid for the Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid.

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Sufficient Study Progress

The 4§ of the Student Financial Aid Decree applies to studies completed since 1 August 2004. According to it, higher education studies are considered to progress sufficiently in order to complete the degree in the maximum eligibility period for student financial aid set for the degree if students complete on average at least 5.5 credits of the degree studies per financial aid month.

Student financial aid may however be continued if the student has completed on average at least 4.8 credits of degree studies per financial aid month during the whole study time. Even if the student has completed fewer credits than stated above, the student financial aid may be continued if the student has completed on average at least 4.8 credits per financial aid month during the financial aid months of the previous academic year.

The study progress is however not considered to be sufficient if the student has not completed any studies at all during the previous academic year or only very few in relation to the used financial aid months. In other words, studies have to be completed during all academic years when the student has received student financial aid.

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Monitoring the Study Progress

The financial aid committee of PIRAMK monitors the study progress in cooperation with Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid annually (around October). The monitoring concerns studies completed by the end of the previous academic year (31 July). Check your records in time and if necessary ask the teachers to enter the missing credits.

Once Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid has received the information from the student register, written enquiries are sent to those students whose number of credits falls short of the prescribed objective. Students then have some 3 weeks in which to offer a written explanation stating the reasons for not achieving sufficient number of credits to the PIRAMK´s financial aid committee. If no explanation is received or the committee sees that the number of completed credits is not sufficient even on the basis of the received explanations, the committee suggests to Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid that the students’ financial aid will be stopped. Student financial aid can also be collected back, if the financial aid committee considers that the student has outrageously neglected his/her studies.

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Student Financial Aid for Extension Time

Student financial aid is first granted for the normative duration of studies. Thus, a degree of 210 credits should be completed in 3.5 years, 240-credit degree in 4 years and 270-credit degree in 4.5 years.

After the normative duration of studies, student financial aid is granted on the basis of a new application. You have to attach the statement of PIRAMK University of Applied Sciences´ financial aid committee to the application in following cases:

  • if your student financial aid has been ceased earlier because of insufficient study progress
  • if you have moved from your study municipality after the normative duration of studies (e.g. you are in practical training
  • in another municipality or write you bachelor´s thesis in another municipality)
  • if you have not received student financial aid in the preceding September (you have not been in the latest follow-up of study progress)
  • if you apply for student financial aid for summer time
  • if you apply for student financial aid for a free period abroad
  • if the maximum duration of student financial aid has run out (this only concerns students who have begun their studies on 1st August 2005 or later)

Student financial aid is applied for extension time with the OTm form or the OT2 form of polytechnics and universities. The OT2 form is to be used when student financial aid has not been paid during the preceding six months. Notify the period of time to which you apply for student financial aid by filling in the section ’muulle ajalle’ (“for other period”). In addition, remember to fill in the section ’opintojen arvioitu päättymispäivä’ (”estimated graduation date”).

A study certificate always has to be attached to the application. It should state the beginning date of studies, expiration date of study entitlement as well as the attendance and non-attendance semesters. The study certificate can be received from the study office of your unit.

Students who need the financial aid committee´s statement for the application deliver their application to the financial aid committee of PIRAMK University of Applied Sciences. In addition to the study certificate, the form ’Liite yliajan opintotukihakemukseen’ available in the quality manual of PIRAMK University of Applied Sciences also has to be attached to the application.

Students who do not need the financial aid committee´s statement for the application can deliver their application directly to Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid in Jyväskylä or to the study office of their unit.

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Income Limits for Student Financial Aid

Taxable earned and capital income, non-taxable grants for subsistence assistance as well as foreign income from the whole calendar year are taken into account as income. The study grant is not included in the calculations, nor is the housing supplement or student loan. Students have a personal annual income limit, referred to as “free income”. During the months students receive study grant or housing supplement, they are allowed to have an income up to 505€ per month and during the months with no student financial aid 1515€ per month, e.g. the annual income limit for a student receiving student financial aid for 9 months would be 9090€. Income is not investigated or monitored when the student financial aid is paid; students must personally ensure that the annual limit is not exceeded.

The annual income limit can be affected as follows:

  • by not applying for student financial aid for all the months of study
  • by cancelling the study grant and housing supplement of the desired months in advance
  • by returning the already paid study grant and housing supplement of the desired months by the end of March in the following calendar year

Cancelling / voluntary return of student financial aid is done by sending the form OTm to the Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid. Electronic form is available on the service facility of Kela webpage at the address www.kela.fi spot Asiointi. This service is served only in Finnish. Customers sing in with their web bank passwords.

The Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid receives information on the taxable income of recipients of student financial aid when the tax returns have been processed for the year. Study grants are deducted from the income and subsistence allowances and income from abroad are added to it (it is possible to deduct special expenses not related to subsistence from the subsistence allowances, such as travel expenses of students studying abroad). The income is compared to the income limit counted on the basis of the months of receiving student financial aid, and if the income exceeds the exempt amount, the Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid will send a proposal for the recovery of money.

The student may request for a review of the resolution proposal within 30 days of receiving it. It is not possible to take the beginnings and endings of studies into consideration in the resolution proposal because Kela does not know if the income has been received on the study time or outside it. The parts of the incomes paid before the first study month or after the graduation month and exceeding on average 1515 € per month, are not included.

The students who have just started or ended their studies and have not studied for the whole academic year are advised to request for a review of the matter and to clarify their study times and incomes. The income check of the year 2005 will be done at the beginning of 2007. More information of income control can be found at the address www.kela.fi.

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Student Loan Tax Deduction

Students who have started their studies on 1st of August 2005 or later can have student loan tax deduction if they complete their higher education degree within the time allowed and have more than 2500 euros student loan from higher education studies at the end of the term in which they completed their studies.

The degree is considered to have been completed within the time allowed if the completion of the polytechnic degree has taken the normative duration of studies + one academic year at the most. E.g. the normative duration of studies for a 240-credit degree is four academic years and the degree has been completed within the time allowed if it has taken 5 academic years at the most to complete it.

In relation to the tax deduction, the completion time of the degree always starts on 1 August 2005 or later at the beginning of the semester during which the student has accepted a higher education study place for the first time (always on 1 August or 1 January). Even if the student has enrolled for non-attendance, he/she has still began the studies in this respect.

E.g. if the student has accepted a higher education study place in the student admission in the autumn 2005, the time allowed starts on 1 August 2005, even if the student enrolled for non-attendance, did not receive student financial aid for the studies and completed some other later started higher education degree first.

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Changes in Circumstances

Students have the responsibility to give a notification concerning possible changes in circumstances to the Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid after applying for student financial aid. Notice should be given of the following changes among others:
accommodation, mode of living or costs of living change
studies are interrupted or studies cease to be full-time
family relations change
students receive salary for practical training, grants, subsidy from the institution, income from abroad or some other benefit which inhibits the payment of student financial aid

Changes in circumstances should be notified to the Kela Centre for Student Financial Aid with the form Otm. Notice of the changes is the duty and responsibility of support recipients. Support paid in excess or without grounds will be collected back.

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Further Information on Student Financial Aid

Further information and more precise instructions on student financial aid are available on the Kela´s brochure on student financial aid or on the internet (also in English) at www.kela.fi which includes the following services for students:

  • brochure on student financial aid
  • inquiry form on the process phase of student financial aid applications
  • application forms which can be printed and signed
  • calculations: annual income model calculations and a calculation programme for calculating the student financial aid and student loan costs
  • online service for students (web bank access needed)
  • statistics folder, notice board, archive

Also the study offices of the schools and the secretary of the PIRAMK´s financial aid committee provide further information if necessary.

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PIRAMK ECTS Study Guide 2009 - 2010